schon/core/management/commands/translate_fields.py
2025-05-26 16:12:59 +03:00

132 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

import importlib
import os
import requests
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.db import transaction
DEEPL_API_URL = "https://api.deepl.com/v2/translate"
DEEPL_TARGET_LANGUAGES_MAPPING = {
"en-gb": "EN-GB",
"ar-ar": "AR",
"cs-cz": "CS",
"da-dk": "DA",
"de-de": "DE",
"en-us": "EN-US",
"es-es": "ES",
"fr-fr": "FR",
"hi-in": "unsupported",
"it-it": "IT",
"ja-jp": "JA",
"kk-kz": "unsupported",
"nl-nl": "NL",
"pl-pl": "PL",
"pt-br": "PT-BR",
"ro-ro": "RO",
"ru-ru": "RU",
"zh-hans": "ZH-HANS",
}
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = (
"Translate a model field into another language via DeepL and store it "
"in the translated_<lang> field created by django-modeltranslation."
)
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
"-t",
"--target",
required=True,
help=("Dotted path to the field to translate, e.g. core.models.Product.description"),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--language",
required=True,
help=("Modeltranslation language code to translate into, e.g. de-de, fr-fr, zh-hans"),
)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
target = options["target"]
lang = options["language"].lower()
if lang not in DEEPL_TARGET_LANGUAGES_MAPPING:
raise CommandError(f"Unknown language '{lang}'.")
deepl_lang = DEEPL_TARGET_LANGUAGES_MAPPING[lang]
if deepl_lang == "unsupported":
raise CommandError(f"DeepL does not support translating into '{lang}'.")
try:
module_path, model_name, field_name = target.rsplit(".", 2)
except ValueError:
raise CommandError(
"Invalid target format. Use app.module.Model.field, e.g. core.models.Product.description"
)
try:
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
model = getattr(module, model_name)
except (ImportError, AttributeError) as e:
raise CommandError(f"Could not import model '{model_name}' from '{module_path}': {e}")
dest_suffix = lang.replace("-", "_")
dest_field = f"{field_name}_{dest_suffix}"
if not hasattr(model, dest_field):
raise CommandError(
f"Model '{model_name}' has no field '{dest_field}'. "
"Did you run makemigrations/migrate after setting up modeltranslation?"
)
auth_key = os.environ.get("DEEPL_AUTH_KEY")
if not auth_key:
raise CommandError("Environment variable DEEPL_AUTH_KEY is not set.")
qs = model.objects.exclude(**{f"{field_name}__isnull": True}).exclude(**{f"{field_name}": ""})
total = qs.count()
if total == 0:
self.stdout.write("No instances with non-empty source field found.")
return
self.stdout.write(f"Translating {total} objects from '{field_name}' into '{dest_field}'.")
for obj in qs.iterator():
src_text = getattr(obj, field_name)
existing = getattr(obj, dest_field, None)
if existing:
self.stdout.write(f"Skipping {obj.pk}: '{dest_field}' already set.")
continue
resp = requests.post(
DEEPL_API_URL,
data={
"auth_key": auth_key,
"text": src_text,
"target_lang": deepl_lang,
},
timeout=30,
)
if resp.status_code != 200:
self.stderr.write(f"DeepL API error for {obj.pk}: {resp.status_code} {resp.text}")
continue
data = resp.json()
try:
translated = data["translations"][0]["text"]
except (KeyError, IndexError):
self.stderr.write(f"Unexpected DeepL response for {obj.pk}: {data}")
continue
setattr(obj, dest_field, translated)
try:
with transaction.atomic():
obj.save(update_fields=[dest_field])
except Exception as e:
self.stderr.write(f"Error saving {obj.pk}: {e}")
else:
self.stdout.write(f"{obj.pk}")
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("Done."))