schon/core/elasticsearch/__init__.py
Egor fureunoir Gorbunov 781e20eb9a Features: 1) Add typo-tolerant, multi-index search with phrase_prefix query; 2) Enhance query boost logic for name field;
Fixes: 1) Avoid redundant nesting in slug determination; 2) Refactor image_url assignment to prevent repetition;

Extra: Improve formatting and remove unnecessary dictionary structure in query functions.
2025-06-19 17:54:34 +03:00

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from django.conf import settings
from django.http import Http404
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.utils.text import slugify
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django_elasticsearch_dsl import fields
from django_elasticsearch_dsl.registries import registry
from elasticsearch import NotFoundError
from elasticsearch.dsl import Q, Search
from rest_framework.request import Request
from core.models import Brand, Category, Product
SMART_FIELDS = [
"name^4",
"name.ngram^3",
"name.phonetic",
"description^2",
"description.ngram",
"description.phonetic",
"name.auto^4",
"description.auto^2",
"brand__name^2",
"brand__name.ngram",
"brand__name.auto",
"category__name^2",
"category__name.ngram",
"category__name.auto",
"title^4",
"title.ngram^3",
"title.phonetic",
"title.auto^4",
"name.sat^6",
"title.sat^4",
]
def process_query(query: str = "", request: Request | None = None):
"""
Perform a lenient, typo-tolerant, multi-index search
"""
if not (query := query.strip()):
raise ValueError(_("no search term provided."))
sat_match = Q(
"multi_match",
query=query,
type="phrase_prefix",
fields=[f for f in SMART_FIELDS if ".sat" in f],
boost=5,
)
phrase_prefix = Q(
"match_phrase_prefix",
**{"name": {"query": query, "boost": 6}}
)
fuzzy_match = Q(
"multi_match",
query=query,
fields=SMART_FIELDS,
fuzziness="AUTO",
operator="and",
)
prefix_match = Q(
"multi_match",
query=query,
fields=[f for f in SMART_FIELDS if f.endswith(".auto")],
type="bool_prefix",
)
combined = Q(
"bool",
should=[sat_match, phrase_prefix, fuzzy_match, prefix_match],
minimum_should_match=1,
)
functions = [
{
"gauss": {
"sales_rank": {
"origin": 100,
"scale": 500,
"offset": 0,
"decay": 0.3,
}
},
"weight": 3,
},
]
boosted = Q(
"function_score",
query=combined,
boost_mode="sum",
score_mode="sum",
functions=functions,
)
search = (
Search(index=["products", "categories", "brands", "posts"])
.query(boosted)
.extra(size=100)
)
try:
response = search.execute()
except NotFoundError:
raise Http404
results = {"products": [], "categories": [], "brands": [], "posts": []}
for hit in response.hits:
obj_uuid = getattr(hit, "uuid", None) or hit.meta.id
obj_name = getattr(hit, "name", None) or getattr(hit, "title", None) or "N/A"
raw_slug = getattr(hit, "slug", None) or ""
obj_slug = (
raw_slug
if raw_slug
else slugify(obj_name)
if hit.meta.index in {"brands", "categories"}
else ""
)
image_url = None
idx = hit.meta.index
if request:
if idx == "products":
prod = get_object_or_404(Product, uuid=obj_uuid)
first = prod.images.order_by("priority").first()
if first and first.image:
image_url = request.build_absolute_uri(first.image.url)
elif idx == "brands":
brand = get_object_or_404(Brand, uuid=obj_uuid)
if brand.small_logo:
image_url = request.build_absolute_uri(brand.small_logo.url)
elif idx == "categories":
cat = get_object_or_404(Category, uuid=obj_uuid)
if cat.image:
image_url = request.build_absolute_uri(cat.image.url)
results[idx].append({
"uuid": str(obj_uuid),
"name": obj_name,
"slug": obj_slug,
"image": image_url,
})
return results
LANGUAGE_ANALYZER_MAP = {
"ar": "arabic",
"cs": "czech",
"da": "danish",
"de": "german",
"en": "english",
"es": "spanish",
"fr": "french",
"hi": "hindi",
"it": "italian",
"ja": "standard",
"kk": "standard",
"nl": "dutch",
"pl": "standard",
"pt": "portuguese",
"ro": "romanian",
"ru": "russian",
"zh": "standard",
}
def _lang_analyzer(lang_code: str) -> str:
"""Return the bestguess ES analyzer for an ISO language code."""
base = lang_code.split("-")[0].lower()
return LANGUAGE_ANALYZER_MAP.get(base, "standard")
class ActiveOnlyMixin:
"""QuerySet & indexing helpers, so only *active* objects are indexed."""
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().filter(is_active=True)
def should_index_object(self, obj):
return getattr(obj, "is_active", False)
COMMON_ANALYSIS = {
"filter": {
"edge_ngram_filter": {"type": "edge_ngram", "min_gram": 1, "max_gram": 20},
"ngram_filter": {"type": "ngram", "min_gram": 2, "max_gram": 20},
"double_metaphone": {
"type": "phonetic",
"encoder": "double_metaphone",
"replace": False,
},
},
"analyzer": {
"autocomplete": {
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding", "edge_ngram_filter"],
},
"autocomplete_search": {
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding"],
},
"name_ngram": {
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding", "ngram_filter"],
},
"name_phonetic": {
"tokenizer": "standard",
"filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding", "double_metaphone"],
},
"query_lc": {"tokenizer": "standard", "filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding"]},
},
"normalizer": {"lc": {"type": "custom", "filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding"]}},
}
def _add_multilang_fields(cls):
"""
Dynamically add multilingual name/description fields and prepare methods to guard against None.
"""
for code, _lang in settings.LANGUAGES:
lc = code.replace("-", "_").lower()
# name_{lc}
name_field = f"name_{lc}"
setattr(
cls,
name_field,
fields.TextField(
attr=name_field,
analyzer=_lang_analyzer(code),
copy_to="name",
fields={
"raw": fields.KeywordField(ignore_above=256),
"ngram": fields.TextField(
analyzer="name_ngram", search_analyzer="query_lc"
),
"phonetic": fields.TextField(analyzer="name_phonetic"),
},
),
)
# prepare_name_{lc} to ensure no None values
def make_prepare(attr):
return lambda self, instance: getattr(instance, attr, "") or ""
setattr(cls, f"prepare_{name_field}", make_prepare(name_field))
# description_{lc}
desc_field = f"description_{lc}"
setattr(
cls,
desc_field,
fields.TextField(
attr=desc_field,
analyzer=_lang_analyzer(code),
copy_to="description",
fields={
"raw": fields.KeywordField(ignore_above=256),
"ngram": fields.TextField(
analyzer="name_ngram", search_analyzer="query_lc"
),
"phonetic": fields.TextField(analyzer="name_phonetic"),
},
),
)
setattr(cls, f"prepare_{desc_field}", make_prepare(desc_field))
def populate_index():
for doc in registry.get_documents(set(registry.get_models())):
qs = doc().get_indexing_queryset()
doc().update(qs, parallel=True, refresh=True)