import logging
import traceback
from os import getenv
from typing import Any, Callable, cast

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, AnonymousUser
from django.core.exceptions import (
    BadRequest,
    DisallowedHost,
    PermissionDenied,
    ValidationError,
)
from django.http import (
    HttpRequest,
    HttpResponse,
    HttpResponseBadRequest,
    HttpResponseForbidden,
    HttpResponsePermanentRedirect,
    JsonResponse,
    QueryDict,
)
from django.middleware.common import CommonMiddleware
from django.middleware.locale import LocaleMiddleware
from django.utils import translation
from graphql import GraphQLResolveInfo
from rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication import JWTAuthentication
from rest_framework_simplejwt.exceptions import InvalidToken
from sentry_sdk import capture_exception

from evibes.settings.drf import JSON_UNDERSCOREIZE
from evibes.utils.misc import RatelimitedError
from evibes.utils.parsers import underscoreize

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class CustomCommonMiddleware(CommonMiddleware):
    def process_request(
        self, request: HttpRequest
    ) -> HttpResponsePermanentRedirect | None:
        try:
            return super().process_request(request)
        except DisallowedHost:
            # Return a permanent redirect to match the base class return type
            return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(
                f"https://api.{getenv('EVIBES_BASE_DOMAIN', 'localhost')}"
            )


class CustomLocaleMiddleware(LocaleMiddleware):
    def process_request(self, request: HttpRequest) -> None:
        lang = translation.get_language_from_request(request)
        parts = lang.replace("_", "-").split("-")
        if len(parts) == 2:
            lang_code = parts[0].lower()
            region = parts[1].lower()
            normalized = f"{lang_code}-{region}"
        else:
            normalized = lang.lower()

        translation.activate(normalized)
        request.LANGUAGE_CODE = normalized


class GrapheneJWTAuthorizationMiddleware:
    def resolve(
        self,
        next: Callable[..., Any],
        root: Any,
        info: GraphQLResolveInfo,
        **args: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        context = info.context

        user = self.get_jwt_user(cast(HttpRequest, context))

        # Ensure attribute is set without mypy/pyright complaining about unknown members
        info.context.user = user

        return next(root, info, **args)

    @staticmethod
    def get_jwt_user(request: HttpRequest) -> AbstractBaseUser | AnonymousUser:
        jwt_authenticator = JWTAuthentication()
        try:
            user_obj, _ = jwt_authenticator.authenticate(request)  # type: ignore[assignment]
            user: AbstractBaseUser | AnonymousUser = cast(AbstractBaseUser, user_obj)
        except InvalidToken:
            user = AnonymousUser()
        except TypeError:
            user = AnonymousUser()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning("Could not authenticate user: %s", str(e))
            logger.debug(traceback.format_exc())
            user = AnonymousUser()
        return user


class BlockInvalidHostMiddleware:
    def __init__(self, get_response: Callable[[HttpRequest], HttpResponse]) -> None:
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
        allowed_hosts = [
            "app:8000",
            "worker:8000",
            "beat:8000",
            "localhost:8000",
            "127.0.0.1:8000",
        ]

        if bool(int(getenv("DEBUG", "1"))):
            allowed_hosts += ["*"]
        else:
            allowed_hosts += getenv("ALLOWED_HOSTS", "").split(" ")
        if not hasattr(request, "META"):
            return HttpResponseBadRequest("Invalid Request")
        if (
            request.META.get("HTTP_HOST") not in allowed_hosts
            and "*" not in allowed_hosts
        ):
            return HttpResponseForbidden("Invalid Host Header")
        return self.get_response(request)


class GrapheneLoggingErrorsDebugMiddleware:
    WARNING_ONLY_ERRORS = [
        BadRequest,
        PermissionDenied,
        DisallowedHost,
        ValidationError,
    ]

    def resolve(
        self,
        next: Callable[..., Any],
        root: Any,
        info: GraphQLResolveInfo,
        **args: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        try:
            return next(root, info, **args)
        except Exception as e:
            if any(
                isinstance(e, error_type) for error_type in self.WARNING_ONLY_ERRORS
            ):
                logger.warning(str(e))
            else:
                logger.error(str(e), exc_info=True)
                capture_exception(e)
            raise e


class RateLimitMiddleware:
    def __init__(self, get_response: Callable[[HttpRequest], HttpResponse]) -> None:
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
        return self.get_response(request)

    # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
    def process_exception(
        self, request: HttpRequest, exception: Exception
    ) -> JsonResponse | None:
        if isinstance(exception, RatelimitedError):
            return JsonResponse(
                {
                    "error": str(exception),
                    "code": getattr(exception, "code", "rate_limited"),
                },
                status=429,
            )
        return None


class CamelCaseMiddleWare:
    def __init__(self, get_response):
        self.get_response = get_response

    def __call__(self, request):
        underscoreized_get = underscoreize(
            {k: v for k, v in request.GET.lists()},
            **JSON_UNDERSCOREIZE,
        )

        new_get = QueryDict(mutable=True)
        for key, value in underscoreized_get.items():
            if isinstance(value, list):
                for val in value:
                    new_get.appendlist(key, val)
            else:
                new_get[key] = value

        new_get._mutable = False
        request.GET = new_get

        response = self.get_response(request)
        return response